Dear Bigbri,
Thank you for contacting the Children’s Legal Centre.
If you are named on your son’s birth certificate or are married to the mother then you and the mother both have Parental Responsibility, and therefore the same right to have your child living with you.
This means that whilst there are no court orders in place, either of you are able to remove the child from the home and establish yourself as the resident parent at any time, so long as the child is being taken to an appropriate place.
It is best where possible to always attempt to agree on who the child lives with, and mediation can be used to help reach an agreement on this. The contact number for National Family Mediation is 01392 271610.
Should you choose to remove the child from the home, then the mother has the options of contacting the police or applying to court for residence. Generally the police are reluctant to become involved in these matters, as both parents have equal rights, and would normally only become involved to check the child is safe, although they do have the option of returning child to the home that they are used to if they feel it is appropriate, but normally do not.
Either parent is able to apply for a residence order from the court at any time, and if you choose to remove the child it is advisable that you apply for this as soon as possible to prevent a ‘tug of war’ type situation with your son. As both you and the mother have equal parental responsibility the mother is able to remove the child from you, you are able to remove the child from her and this would be a very unsettling and upsetting situation for your child.
A residence order is an order that states with which person a child is to live with until they are 16 years old. It will usually also state the contact that a child is to have with the other parent as well.
You are able to apply to court by representing yourself or instructing a solicitor to act on your behalf, whichever you prefer.
Once the matter goes to court, the court will hear all the circumstances over several hearings and will then make a decision as to where the child should live based on what they believe to be best for the child given all that they are told. You are able to raise your concerns that the mother is an alcoholic and the court can order testing and other such things with regards to this.
The court will make their final decision based on what they believe to be in your child’s best interests.
Unfortunately, we can not really give you the likelihood of you being successful in this application as all cases are judged purely on their own merit. There is no longer any presumption that the mother or the father is the better carer and should have children with them, it is very much what the judge involved in your case feels is best for your child.
We hope this information is useful to you, should you require further advice please contact the Child Law Advice Line on 0808 8020 008 and an advisor will be happy to help you.
Kind Regards
Children’s Legal Centre.