Hi Gor27
Until your child is born you will have no legal rights regarding the child, as such if the mother asks you to keep away during the pregnancy from a legal perspective you would be best advised to do so.
Once your child is born it would first be best to establish Parental Responsibility (PR) for your child. You will have PR if you are named on the birth certificate, although there is no obligation for the mother to name you on the birth certificate. If the mother refuses to name you on the birth certificate there are two other ways you can obtain PR. Firstly with the mother’s consent you can both sign a Parental Responsibility Agreement, this is a prescribed form called PRA1 and can be found at the local County Court or Family Proceedings Court, or online at www.justice.gov.uk. The form must be signed and witnessed by a justices’ clerk or court officer and it must be filed at the Principal Registry of the Family Division.
However, as may be likely, the mother is not willing to sign a PRA1 you can apply for a Parental Responsibility Order. This is done by filling in form C1 and filing it with the Family Proceedings Court, there is a fee of around £200 for this. The form can again be obtained from the local County Court or Family Proceedings Court, or online at www.justice.gov.uk.
Parental Responsibility Orders are granted in the majority of cases, and only refused in exceptional circumstances such as when a father poses a significant risk to the child. When making a decision the court will consider; whether you have a commitment and attachment to the child and whether you have genuine reasons for applying for the order. If granted PR it will give you equal legal rights regarding your child, in practice this means you would have an equal say in all key decisions affecting their life such as where they go to school and any medical decisions. However having PR would not give you an automatic right to contact.
Regarding contact once the child is born we would first advise you to try and come to an agreement with the mother as to contact. If this is not possible directly you should try and go through mediation to help you come to an agreement, you can find out more about mediation from National Family Mediation on 03004000636 or on their website www.nfm.org.uk. The court will expect you to try and come to an agreement through mediation before applying for any order.
However if the mother is not willing to go through mediation or come to an agreement then you would have to apply to the courts for a Contact Order. To do this you would have to fill in and file form C100. The form can again be found at the local County Court or Family Proceedings Court, or online at www.justice.gov.uk. The form should be lodged at the Family Proceedings Court most local to where your child would be living. Guidance on filling in these forms can be found on the same website in leaflets CB1 and CB3. There would be a fee of £200 for making this application.
Contact is seen as the right of child and can only be refused when there is a strong welfare concern about the child having a contact with a particular parent. Whilst deciding whether to grant a Contact Order the court will consider what is in the best interests of the child’s welfare, to do this they will consider the welfare checklist:
• Childs physical, emotional and educational needs.
• Effect of any change on the child.
• The age, [censored] and background of the child.
• Any harm which the child has suffered or may suffer.
• How capable each parent is of meeting the Childs needs.
If you require any further advice please do not hesitate to contact us. Our advice line phone service on 0808 802008 is available Mon-Fri between 8:00-20:00, and our online web chat service at www.childrenslegalcentre.com is available Mon-Fri between 09:00-18:00.
Regards
CORAM Children’s Legal Centre