Dear Steve,
Contact and maintenance are two entirely separate issues in law. Contact is always seen to be the right of the child/ren and not the right of the parent and there is nothing set out in law which states the minimum amount of contact the non-resident parent should have and it is hoped that this can be decided between the parties.
If there are no court orders in place regarding the children, and you do not have parental responsibility for the children, then the mother's only obligation as the resident parent is to be reasonable about providing you with contact with the children. Being "reasonable" about contact depends on your and the mother's personal circumstances. Non-payment of maintenance would not be a valid reason for restricting contact entirely.
If you cannot come to an amicable agreement with the children's mother regarding contact, the first stage that we would advise to take would be to contact National Family Mediation on 0300 4000 636 to discuss mediation further. Mediation is used to try and resolve any issues that parties have amicably without resorting to the Court process. Anything that is agreed in mediation is not legally binding; however it can be taken into account in subsequent court proceedings.
If mediation does not work, the final stage would be applying to the Courts for a Contact Order. A Contact Order is a legally binding document. A Judge would hear all the evidence put before them by you and your partner in terms of contact and make an Order that is in the child’s best welfare. Once the Order is made it must be stuck too and any breach can be brought back to Court and the Order can be enforced.
To apply for a Contact Order you would need to complete a C100 form which can be obtained from www.justice.gov.uk or from your local Family Proceedings Court. There is a fee of £200 for this application. However, if you are eligible for legal aid there is a fee remission form entitled EX160A. To apply for Parental Responsibility the form you need is a C1. There is also a fee of £200 for this. Once you complete the forms you then need to lodge them at your Local Family Proceedings Court and then the Courts will write to you with a hearing date.
If you have any further questions please contact us again via our webchat facility. The link to our webchat is http://www.childrenslegalcentre.com/index.php?page=web_chat.
Yours sincerely,
Coram Children’s Legal Centre