Dear Terry,
Thank you for contacting the Children’s Legal Centre, an independent charity concerned with law and policy affecting children and young people.
Generally the court will consider the opinion of children in contact and residence proceedings. The weight attached to a child’s opinion will be dependant on their age, maturity and understanding of the situation, but this is generally not the overriding factor until a child is 15 or 16 years old. Although from approximately 12 or 13 years old their opinion will hold some weight.
Although the children state that they want to live with you this will not necessarily happen, the judge will have the final decision on this and will make a decision based on what he believes to be in the children’s best interests, rather than what the children want.
You are able to contest the residence application being made by the mother and you can do this by representing yourself or by instructing a solicitor to represent you.
Any concerns that you have should be told to the court so that they can address these when making their decisions. It is unlikely that the children finding adult material or the mother having a new boyfriend will alone be enough for the children’s residence to be altered, as the court are generally quite reluctant to do this when the children are established as living with one parent, unless there is real reason to do so.
It is impossible to say what the court will decide, they will consider all the facts, including the opinions of the children and any concerns that you or the mother raise, and will then make their decision based on what they believe to be best for the children.
The court can order a full residence order in your favour, a full residence order in the mother’s (possibly joint with her partner if this has been applied for) favour, or some form of shared residence agreement. Shared residence would be in amounts thought fit by the court and not necessarily a 50/50 split of the children’s time.
Once an order is in place, this will be legally binding and any breach may lead to that person being penalised.
As you were married to the mother you do have Parental Responsibility and would be entitled to a say in the major decisions affecting their upbringing such as schooling, religion, moving abroad and medical treatment. This would remain the same even if a residence order is granted to the mother.
If a residence order was granted to you, then the mother would have a right to a say in these things. If disputes arise it would be a matter of attempting to resolve this yourselves or going to court for a decision.
We hope this information is useful to you. Should you require any further advice please contact our Child Law Advice Line on 0808 8020 008 and an advisor will be happy to help.
Kind Regards
Children’s Legal Centre