Dear Adcjen,
We apologise for the delay in responding to your query.
The law states that it is a child’s right to see their parent, not a parent’s right to see their child. In many cases a child is not going to be able to exercise their own rights until they are at least a teenager, and not absolutely until they reach 16 years old. This does mean that until your children can decide for themselves it falls to the parent that they live with to make such decisions.
Generally it is for the parents to decide which parent the children will reside with, and when it comes to young children and babies they will often reside with the mother for practical reasons such as breast feeding.
Prior to any court action it is for the resident parent to decide who children will see, including the other parent, and they can control this as they wish but should be reasonable and allow contact when it is safe for the children to do so.
Should you and the mother split up and the children remain with her, then the first step is always to attempt to negotiate contact and to even suggest mediation as a way of coming to an arrangement that you are both happy with. The contact number for National Family Mediation is 01392 271610 and they can offer you further information on mediation.
If mediation is unsuccessful or the mother refuses to attempt this, then you are able to make an application to court at any time you wish to. You are able to apply for a contact order regarding the children, and this is a legally binding order that states the days and times that you are to see the children.
Once a court order is in place, the mother is expected to comply with this, and the courts are able to place penalties on her if she does not. The courts are very much in favour of children having contact with both parents and will grant an order in the majority of cases for this.
To apply for a contact order you can apply yourself, or using a solicitor either on a legal aid or privately paying basis dependant on your income. All court proceedings are different and the time scales can vary depending on any complexities that the case may have, but an average case takes between six and twelve months from the application being made to court and a final order being made.
Although the mother has said that she will not allow any contact regardless of a court order, the penalties for breaching a court order can be very serious and can include warnings and fines, being ordered to perform unpaid community work, having the children removed from her and placed with you and imprisonment. The mother should be advised by her solicitor and the court to comply with a court order to avoid any possible penalties.
We hope that this information is useful to you, should you require further advice please contact the Child Law Advice Line on 0808 8020 008 and an advisor will be happy to help you.
Kind Regards
Children’s Legal Centre